The year 2024 is shaping up to be a pivotal one for the nations of Africa. With the development of the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System, new elections on the horizon, and increased international engagement, it seems that the continent is poised for significant change. However, there are two key areas of concern that are attracting attention this year: biometrics and disinformation campaigns.
Biometrics have been on the rise in Africa, with various countries implementing digital identification initiatives to combat identity fraud and theft. In Uganda, SIM cards were deactivated if they were not biometrically registered, while similar initiatives are taking place in Ghana, Mozambique, and Tanzania. In Ethiopia, biometric protocols are being put in place to curb the theft of humanitarian aid. However, there are also concerns about the potential misuse of biometric data for surveillance and harassment, as well as the need for stronger data protection laws.
Meanwhile, the proliferation of misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation is a growing concern for Africa, as close to 400 million social media users on the continent create opportunities for the spread of deceptive messages. The Africa Center for Strategic Studies has identified Russia as the largest intentional disseminator of false information in Africa, while China is also actively involved on the continent. With a significant number of elections and legislative polls set to take place in 2024, the need to combat disinformation through education and awareness has become increasingly important.
Overall, it is clear that Africa is facing significant challenges in the realm of information security, and as the year progresses, it will be pivotal for the continent to navigate these issues in order to ensure a stable and prosperous future.