HomeCII/OTCybercriminals remain hesitant to fully embrace AI technology – Sophos News

Cybercriminals remain hesitant to fully embrace AI technology – Sophos News

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Generative AI has been a topic of interest among threat actors in the cybercrime community, with a recent study revealing mixed attitudes towards its potential applications. While some skepticism exists, there has been a slight shift in the adoption of generative AI tools among a few threat actors, primarily in spamming, OSINT, and social engineering activities. However, the overall sentiment on cybercrime forums remains cautious, with many users still questioning the utility and reliability of AI in their operations.

Statistics from various forums indicate that AI discussions are still not as prevalent as other traditional topics like malware and Access-as-a-Service. Despite some innovative ideas being shared, most users are utilizing AI for automating routine tasks rather than complex operations. Some threat actors have also been using generative AI for non-security related activities on forums, such as creating posts and engaging in extracurricular discussions.

In terms of malicious development, there have been a few instances of new GPT derivatives being advertised on forums, such as Ev1L-AI, NanoGPT, and HackerGPT. However, the quality and functionality of these tools have been questioned by other users, leading to disputes and accusations of scamming. Additionally, there have been reports of threat actors exploring the use of AI for spamming and scamming activities, showcasing a growing interest in leveraging generative AI for malicious purposes.

Moreover, discussions on utilizing AI for open source intelligence (OSINT) have also surfaced, with some threat actors admitting to using AI tools to streamline their research processes. While AI-enabled malware and attack tools are still in the aspirational stage, some users have expressed interest in exploring the potential of AI for automating certain tasks, such as creating fake websites and generating phishing emails.

Despite the advancements in incorporating generative AI into cybercrime toolkits, there remains a sense of skepticism and suspicion towards AI within the cybercrime community. Many threat actors are cautious about the capabilities and limitations of AI, with some viewing it as overhyped and unsuitable for their criminal activities. The use of AI-generated content, whether in code or forum posts, also faces criticism and scrutiny from other users, highlighting a reluctance to fully embrace AI technology in the cybercrime underground.

Overall, while there are indications of some adoption of generative AI tools for specific tasks in the cybercrime ecosystem, the majority of threat actors appear to be taking a wait-and-see approach. The evolution of generative AI in the cybercrime landscape is still unfolding, with users exploring the potential benefits and risks of incorporating AI into their operations. The future development and impact of AI in cybercrime remain to be seen as threat actors navigate the complexities of integrating this technology into their illicit activities.

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