The cybersecurity realm is continuously evolving, and one of the significant errors that professionals in the field can make is assuming that risks will remain static. Failure to acknowledge emerging threats has proven detrimental to the security sector. Despite the presence of well-established threats like ransomware, phishing, and business email compromise, new risks surface on a daily basis, catching many security experts off guard.
Quantum computing has emerged as one of the first instances where security professionals have early insight into an upcoming trend. The potential for cracked algorithms due to quantum computing has prompted professionals and legislators to take proactive measures. By focusing on cryptographic agility, which enables technology to seamlessly transition to new protocols or mechanisms when algorithms become compromised, the industry can better prepare for the future.
As the discussion around cryptographic agility gains momentum, questions arise regarding its feasibility for the average tech company. While quantum computing is not a new concept, the development of new cryptographic algorithms to address this challenge has been ongoing since 2016. However, the absence of robust legislation mandating cryptographic agility in the US market puts data stored on American soil at risk, leaving businesses to navigate this complex landscape on their own.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has made strides in disseminating new encryption standards, yet the effective enforcement of these standards may require federal intervention to make cryptographic agility a standard practice across security departments. Without comprehensive legislation, the onus falls on businesses to adopt best practices and stay ahead of emerging threats.
Looking to Europe, where cybersecurity legislation is more advanced, can provide valuable insights for US security professionals and tech companies. Regulations like the NIS and DORA emphasize cryptographic agility as a fundamental security practice, offering a framework that the US could adapt to bolster its cybersecurity efforts in the face of quantum computing advancements.
The business benefits of implementing cryptographic agility extend beyond data security and privacy protection. Embracing this model early on can position companies as market leaders, giving them a competitive edge in an industry where few have adopted this proactive approach. By preparing for quantum computing risks now, businesses can differentiate themselves and ensure their long-term viability in an increasingly complex digital landscape.
While the timeline for when quantum computing will pose a real threat remains uncertain, the need to prepare with cryptographic agility legislation is urgent. Industries and legislators must not delay in implementing measures to protect against the potential vulnerabilities that quantum computing could expose. By taking proactive steps now, businesses can mitigate risks and maintain their competitive advantage in an ever-evolving cybersecurity landscape.