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Phishing with Word Documents and QR Codes

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Any.Run, a company specializing in malware hunting, recently uncovered a new phishing campaign. According to experts, attackers are sending corrupted documents as email attachments, pretending to be from departments such as payroll and human resources. The emails claim that employees are eligible for various benefits and bonuses, a classic case of social engineering.

The phishing campaign is quite diverse in terms of content, with cybercriminals using a wide range of topics. Some of the document titles observed in the campaign include “Annual_Benefits_&_Bonus_for_[name]_IyNURVhUTlVNUkFORE9NNDUjIw__.docx”, “Annual_Q4_Benefits_&_Bonus_for_[name]_IyNURVhUTlVNUkFORE9NNDUjIw__.docx.bin”, “Benefits_&_Bonus_for_[name]_IyNURVhUTlVNUkFORE9NNDUjIw__.docx.bin”, “Due_&_Payment_for_[name]_IyNURVhUTlVNUkFORE9NNDUjIw__.docx.bin”, and “Q4_Benefits_&_Bonus_for_[name]_IyNURVhUTlVNUkFORE9NNDUjIw__.docx.bin”. Despite the varied titles, all documents in this campaign share a common characteristic: they all contain the base64-encoded string “IyNURVhUTlVNUkFORE9NNDUjIw”, which decodes to “##TEXTNUMRANDOM45##”.

The use of phishing campaigns to dupe unsuspecting employees into downloading malicious attachments is a common tactic employed by cybercriminals to gain access to sensitive information. In this case, the attackers are leveraging social engineering techniques to create a sense of urgency and importance around the benefits and bonuses mentioned in the emails. By sending seemingly legitimate emails from familiar departments within an organization, the cybercriminals increase the likelihood of their phishing attempts being successful.

It is essential for organizations to educate their employees about the risks associated with phishing attacks and to implement robust email security measures to prevent such attacks from succeeding. This includes training employees to recognize phishing emails, encouraging the use of secure communication channels for sensitive information, and regularly updating security protocols to stay ahead of evolving cyber threats.

The discovery of this phishing campaign by Any.Run underscores the ongoing threat posed by cybercriminals and the importance of staying vigilant against such attacks. By remaining informed about the latest tactics used by attackers and taking proactive steps to protect sensitive data, organizations can mitigate the risk of falling victim to phishing campaigns and other cyber threats.

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